12/4/08 - Continuation of Yesterday's The Picture of Dorian Gray Lesson

By Stanley Switalski
How old is Sibyl in chapter 8?
“I see by The Standard that she was seventeen.”

Analyze the conversation between Dorian and Basil about the portrait and why Basil has changed his mind about exhibiting it?
The conversation was very emotional for both characters. Dorian did not want Basil, let alone anyone else, to see it because it had physically changed to reflect the real Dorian. Basil had wanted to see the portrait because he was hoping to use it as a star piece in an art museum. However, originally Basil did not want to display the portrait in the first place, as it reveals his secret. Dorian did not want to display it as it has changed and now contains his secret. However, by the end of the conversation, Dorian was able to trick Basil into revealing his secret.

Literary Analysis:
What internal conflicts do Basil and Dorian face in these chapters?
Basil and Dorian obviously face a man vs. man conflict over the portrait. They also face a man vs. self-conflict as both Dorian and Basil want to talk about their secrets, but are confused and afraid what the outcome would be. Basil experiences a man vs. society conflict because he wants to use the portrait in a museum, but he is afraid that it will reveal his over infatuation for Dorian and men alike.

Interpretive
When Dorian said that he "cannot feel this tragedy," what stage of grief do you think he is experiencing?
He must be experiencing denial.

True or False: Dorian shows remorse for Sibyl's death?
True because Dorian had originally felt remorse. However, Lord Henry had influenced his conscious and changed Dorian’s attitude to Sibyl.

One can say that he experiences Anger and Disorganization.
False, Dorian only experiences anger after the news of Sibyl’s death. He is not disorganized at all.

Cooperative Learning:
Please complete the following in your small groups Work in twos. You may need two laptops for your group to conduct the research of Narcissus and Echo. Additionally, Use a Venn Diagram to compare and contrast the reactions of Lord Henry and Basil to Sibyl's death. Give at least two entries for each
Lord Henry’s Reaction Similarities Basil's Reaction
Lord Henry did not expect anything of Dorian really. He just expected Dorian to have read his letter before he had gotten there.

Lord Henry had told Basil not to worry about the loss of Sibyl. He wanted Dorian to move on as there are plenty more women to see.
Both realized that Dorian had changed after Sibyl’s Death.

They both had attempted to notify and talk to Dorian about Sibyl’s death.
Basil was expecting to see Dorian a complete mess, breaking out in tears near ready to kill himself.

Basil was completely shocked to find that Dorian was not in tears, and was even more surprised that he had went a night later to enjoy himself with Lord Henry. He expected Dorian to have at least visited Sibyl’s mother.

Then refer to the legend of Narcissus. Compare and contrast Dorian's self-love with that of Narcissus and Narcissus' treatment of Echo with the way Dorian has treated Sibyl.
Narcissus and Echo Similarities Dorian's Self-Love
Echo had been chasing after Narcissus. (Female loving male)

Narcissus (Male) rejected Echo's (Female) love for him.

Narcissus falls in love with himself after staring at his reflection.
Both Dorian and Narcissus eventually found Self-Love for themselves.

Both Dorian and Narcissus were mean and unfair with their loves.

Both the women in the stories had died. While Echo wasted away, Sibyl had killed herself.
Dorian had been chasing after Sibyl. (Male loving Female)

Sibyl (Female) accepts Dorian's (Male) love.

Dorian only falls in love with his beauty after looking at his painting and listening to Lord Henry’s influence.
 

12/3/08 - Homework

By Stanley Switalski
Vocabulary
Florid (adj.) Elaborately or excessively intricate or complicated.
Affinity (N) A spontaneous or natural liking or sympathy for someone or something.
Absolution (N) Formal release from guilt, obligation, or punishment.
Melancholy (N) A deep, pensive, and long-lasting sadness.
Conjugal (Adj.) Of or relating to marriage or the relationship between husband and wife.
Cognizance (N) Knowledge, awareness, or notice.
Misanthrope (N) A person who dislikes humankind and avoids human society.

Find any similies, metaphors, and personification.
There were opiates for remorse, drugs that could lull the moral sense to sleep.
Find his way through the sanguine labyrinth of passion.

They affect us just as vulgarity affects us.
When she knew its unreality, she died, as Juliet might have died.
Like the gods of the Greeks, he would be strong, and fleet, and joyous.
You became to me the visible incarnation of that unseen ideal whose memory haunts us artists like an exquisite dream.
You come down here to console me. That is charming of you. You find me consoled, and you are furious. How like a sympathetic person!
His hands were clenched, and the pupils of his eyes were like disks of blue fire.

They give us an impression of sheer brute force, and we revolt against that.
She was always a heroine.
 

12/3/08 - Chapters 8 and 9 of The Picture of Dorian Gray

By Stanley Switalski
Aim: Which of the five stages of grief does Dorian experience after Sibyl's death?
Do Now: Complete the following statement as a journal entry--After death, or After the death of, I felt after...
After the death of my uncle, I felt normal. I had no sign of grief, nor was I sad or depressed. I has been very indifferent about death. “God will take you when he wants to, and there is nothing you can do about that.”

What happens the morning after Dorian's rejection of Sibyl?
Dorian takes a look at his painting and finally comes to realize how rude he was to Sibyl. He actually takes time out to write an apology letter so that if, Sibyl were not to talk to him, at least she could read the letter at one point in time. After he finished writing the letter, Lord Henry had informed Dorian that Sibyl died.

How does he learn about Sibyl's death?
Lord Henry came to inform him about Sibyl’s Death.

How did Sibyl die?
She actually killed herself, or so it appears. She had left the theater with peers, and then stated that she forgot something. Therefore, Sibyl had gone back into the theater to get something. After not coming back out for a while, they started to question where she was. They discovered her dead in the dressing room. The killer part about this was that this was on the same night that Dorian “broke up” with Sibyl.
 

12/2/08 - Homework

By Stanley Switalski
I apologize if this is completely wrong, but I do not understand the HW assignment.

"Her hair clustered round her face like dark leaves round a pale rose." Stated by Dorian

"She trembled all over and shook like a white narcissus." Stated by Dorian

"Her body swayed, while she danced, as a plant sways in the water." Stated by the narrator

"Drunkards had reeled by, cursing and chattering to themselves like monstrous apes." Stated by the Narrator

As for personification of nature, it is evident throughout Chapters 6 and 7. An example would be this famous quote.
The curves of her throat were the curves of a white lily.
 

12/2/08 - Continuation of Yesterday's Lesson on Chapter 6

By Stanley Switalski
When Dorian confronts Sibyl what effect does it have on his painting?
His painting had changed to display dispair and age. Specifically, there was a change around the mouth. “He had uttered a mad wish that he himself might remain young, and the portrait grow old; that his own beauty might be untarnished, and the face on the canvas bear the burden of his passions and his sins; that the painted image might be seared with the lines of suffering and thought, and that he might keep all the delicate bloom and loveliness of his then just conscious boyhood. Surely his wish had not been fulfilled? Such things were impossible. It seemed monstrous even to think of them. And, yet, there was the picture before him, with the touch of cruelty in the mouth.”

What has truly caused Sibyl to quit or act badly?
She has revealed who she really is. When Sibyl was acting, it was the only thing that she knew. Now that she has really found love, she has also found herself, which happens not to be an actor.
 

12/1/08 - Homework

By Stanley Switalski
Research: Analyze Dorian's relationship with Sibyl in the light of three very different mythological motifs: the stories of Actaeon and Artemis, Narcissus and Echo, and Adonis and Venus.
Actaeon and Artemis
The story of Actaeon and Artemis is unique. Artemis was born and had asked Zeus, her father, to allow her to keep virginity forever. This somehow was translated to the point where it was thought that Artemis hated men overall. Actaeon was a phenomenal hunter who, while hunting through the woods one day, saw Artemis bathing. Being a man, he had stopped and “stared at her ravishing beauty.” Because of her hate of men, Artemis punished Actaeon by forbidding him to speak. If he were to speak, Actaeon would be turned into a stag. Upon hearing a call from his hunting party, he shouted out to them and was immediately turned into a stag as promised. Being trained to do so, Actaeon’s hounds immediately tore him to shreds like they would have done to any other stag.
The correlation between Dorian’s relationship and this story is found after Sibyl’s terrible performance. Dorian had immediately went straight to Sibyl and stated how upset he was. Instead of seeing Sibyl’s beauty like Actaeon saw Artemis’ beauty, Dorian saw no beauty, and like Actaeon, would never want to see Sibyl again.
Narcissus and Echo
In a nutshell, this story is about a failed love. Echo, a talkative nymph, had seen Narcissus as he was chasing “frightened deer into his nets.” After “burning with a closer flame,” Echo finally reveals her presence to Narcissus and describes her love for him. However, Narcissus rejects Echo. Afterwards, Echo wastes away and now Narcissus finds love in himself. Instead of falling in love with someone else, he wastes away with love for only himself.
The correlation between Dorian’s relationship and this story is again found with the outcome of the relationship at the end of chapter 7. Even though Sibyl apologized many times and wished that Dorian would not leave her, much like Echo called out to Narcissus, Dorian completely ignored her, just like Narcissus. We find out later on that, like Echo wasted away, Sibyl had killed herself. The only difference is that Dorian feels absolutely terrible about what has just happened while Narcissus could care less about what happened to Echo.
Adonis and Venus
The story of Adonis and Venus is simple. Venus loved Adonis and tried to “rouse him to sexual desire” one day. However, Adonis just ignored Venus’ love and stated that he was going to go boar hunting the next morning. Although Venus did her best to not make him go, or at least hunt smaller prey, Adonis ignored her. The next morning, Venus hears the hunt and runs towards the area from which she heard them. As she approaches the hunt, she “comes upon the body of Adonis, fatally gored by the boar’s tusks.” After seeing her love killed, she places a curse upon love stating that it will always end badly and those who love like she did will know the most sorrow.
The correlation between Dorian’s relationship and this story is the fatality in both stories. Just like the death in Adonis and Venus, Sibyl dies a terrible death. It wasn’t until after Dorian had thought about what he had said to her that he realized how unjust he was to her and how much he ignored her love, much like how Adonis ignored Venus’ love. Unfortunately, Dorian was too late and curses himself for not being more loving and more supportive. Although the characters are switched, in the sense that Sibyl and Adonis had died, the same concept holds true.
Vocabulary:
Infatuation (V) Be inspired with an intense but short-lived passion or admiration for.
Virtues (N) A quality considered morally good or desirable in a person.
Incorrigible (Adj.) (Of a person or their tendencies) not able to be corrected, improved, or reformed.
Pompous (Adj.) Characterized by excessive self-esteem or exaggerated dignity.
Spiritualize (Trans. V) Elevate to a spiritual level.
Interminable (Adj.) Being or seeming to be without an end; endless.
Fiasco (N) A thing that is a complete failure, esp. in a ludicrous or humiliating way.
Profanation (Trans. V) Treat (something sacred) with irreverence or disrespect.
Anodyne (Adj.) not likely to provoke dissent or offense; uncontentious or inoffensive, often deliberately so.
Illusion (N) A false idea or belief.
 

12/1/08 - Chapter 6 of The Picture of Dorian Gray

By Stanley Switalski
Aim: How important is Wilde's credo "Art for Art sake" in Chapter six and What is the difference between Love and infatuation?

Do Now: begin a journal entry with I have been infatuated with... and the reason why.
I have been infatuated with technology ever since I was in kindergarten. This is because I am curious about and have a knack for technology. I do not like to sit by the way side and just let something be. I like to know how things work and why they work. Besides making life easier, this is why I am infatuated with technology.
Interpretive: Please cite sources/find text support for your answers.
Why does Lord Henry feel there is a class conflict between Dorian and Sibyl?
“But think of Dorian's birth, and position, and wealth. It would be absurd for him to marry so much beneath him.
How can we compare and contrast both Sibyl and Dorian to Shakespeare's Juliet and Romeo?
In their society, Sibyl can be seen as the low of the low while Dorian can be compared to a king. They each belong to two different classes of society that normally do not cross. Now in Romeo and Juliet, they both had belonged to different rival families. Because there is a rivalry, there should be no consideration that two would like to marry, much like the problem with Sibyl and Dorian. However, both the play and the novel have their characters marry against all olds. The difference between the play and novel is that Sibyl and Dorian have an issue of class while Romeo and Juliet have an issue with families.
Another comparison could be made directly between Juliet and Sibyl. Both of them had killed themselves over their lover.
"I represent to you all the sins you have never had the courage to commit" (Lord Henry)
Lord Henry, from this quote, can be seen as a devil figure. After all, Lord Henry is the only one, so far, who has been controlling and manipulative. Now because he is the devil, of course he will represent all the evil and all the sins that Dorian could never even think of.
Literary Device/techniques:
How is Dorian's feelings about Sibyl ironic?
What is ironic about Dorian’s feelings about Sibyl is that Dorian has fallen in love with the characters that Sibyl plays. He has not fallen in love with the actual Sibyl. Once Dorian starts to see the real Sibyl instead of the actress Sibyl, he becomes confused and annoyed/angry. How can you love someone so much then hate them with the white-hot intensity of a thousand suns just for not “putting on a good show.” “You [Sibyl] have killed my love.”
How is the physical description of Sibyl a foreshadowing of her bad performance?
The keywords such as “white lily” and “cool ivory” not only foreshadow her bad performance, as Dorian and company were cold to her, but they also foreshadow her death.
What allusions are referenced/cited in these chapters?
Chapter 6
Messalina
Narcissus
Forest of Arden
Orchard in Veronica
Prig
Puritan
Medieval Era

Chapter 7
Miranda
Caliban
Romeo and Juliet
Rosalind and Orlando
Portia
Beatrice
Cordelia
Comprehension:
How Does Dorian describes Sibyl's acting?
"Horribly! It was dreadful. Are you ill? You have no idea what it was. You have no idea what I suffered." So now it is all about Dorian; he was embarrassed because he made Sibyl seem so perfect, and now she acted terrible in front of his company (Basil and Lord Henry). “You [Sibyl] have killed my love.”
Connect:
How is Aestheticism and Decadence evident in Chapter six?
Aestheticism is present all over Chapter six. The whole concept of chapter six is to provide more information about this Sibyl Vane person who both Basil and Lord Henry have never seen or heard of before. Because Dorian fell in love with Sibyl for her acting and her good looks, throughout chapter six, Dorian is complementing her aesthetics.
As far as decadence, both Lord Henry and Basil are nervous that Sibyl might not be what Dorian believes her to be. They are afraid that she will bring down his quality of life (Lord Henry’s fear) and that she will deteriorate his good personality (Basil’s fear). Decadence is even more evident in chapter seven as we start to see Dorian’s love for Sibyl break down.
Critical Thinking:
How is Sibyl's acting like bad art?
Acting is still an art form, regardless whether it is good or bad. Although Sibyl was indeed acting, true to the lines and everything, because she wasn’t putting any effort into it, it was a bad show of art. Because it was so bad, much like a bad painting in a museum, people started to ignore her to the point where no one in the audience cared.
Is Dorian truly in love with Sibyl or is he simply infatuated with her and WHY?
Dorian is infatuated with Sibyl. Like I stated before, Dorian only loves Sibyl’s talent for acting and those characters whom she acts out. “I have had the arms of Rosalind around me, and kissed Juliet on the mouth.” Dorian does not love Sibyl for her personality or anything of the sort, so when she gave a bad performance, Dorian decided to end their relationship that lasted about three weeks. If Dorian were truly in love with Sibyl, he would have ignored her bad acting and supported her to do better the next time.
Cooperative Learning:
How is Homosexuality, Aestheticism, and Decadence evident in chapters six and seven? Cite sources. Use a four column chart to illustrate your findings.
Key Term Meaning Support Works Cited
Aestheticism Devotion to and pursuit of the beautiful; sensitivity to artistic beauty and refined taste. Throughout the entire Chapter 6, all that Dorian talks about is Sibyl’s beauty. Not only is she physically beautiful, but her acting is absolutely wonderful as well. “Oh, she is better than good--she is beautiful,” –Lord Henry
“As for her acting--well, you shall see her to-night. She is simply a born artist.” -Dorian
Decadence Moral or cultural decline, especially after a peak of achievement. It can also mean free from all negative or positive influences. Decadence is evident in Chapter 7. Dorian had made Sibyl appear as though she was a goddess, perfect in both beauty and everything that she did. However, when it was her night to prove Dorian right, Sibyl upset Dorian by acting terribly. So instead of excelling, Sibyl took a sharp turn for the worse after Dorian had portrayed her so highly. Instead of following the norm and listening to any influence, Sibyl decided on her own what was best for her form of art. Unfortunately, it was for the worse. “Her body swayed, while she danced, as a plant sways in the water. The curves of her throat were the curves of a white lily. Her hands seemed to be made of cool ivory. Yet she was curiously listless. She showed no sign of joy when her eyes rested on Romeo.”
Homosexuality (Of a person) sexually attracted to people of one's own sex. The only form of homosexuality I could find in chapter 6 would be when the gentlemen are leaving the restaurant. Basil becomes quite upset as he sees that Dorian is no longer what he knew him as. Dorian has changed, and according to Basil, changed for the worse. In a sense, he feels as though he has lost Dorian. “He felt that Dorian Gray would never again be to him all that he had been in the past.” Because Basil might have homosexual tendencies, this might explain why he is so emotional over news of Dorian’s marriage.

In Chapter 7, homosexual tendencies can be seen when Sibyl was playing as Rosalind. As we know, Dorian falls in love with the character that Sibyl acts, and not herself. When Sibyl came out in boy’s clothing, Dorian had felt as though she could never be anymore beautiful. Therefore Dorian fell in love the most with a male character.
“The painter was silent and preoccupied. There was a gloom over him. He could not bear this marriage, and yet it seemed to him to be better than many other things that might have happened. After a few minutes, they all passed downstairs. He drove off by himself, as had been arranged, and watched the flashing lights of the little brougham in front of him. A strange sense of loss came over him. He felt that Dorian Gray would never again be to him all that he had been in the past. Life had come between them.”

"Sibyl was playing Rosalind. Of course, the scenery was dreadful and the Orlando absurd. But Sibyl! You should have seen her! When she came on in her boy's clothes, she was perfectly wonderful. She wore a moss-coloured velvet jerkin with cinnamon sleeves, slim, brown, cross-gartered hose, a dainty little green cap with a hawk's feather caught in a jewel, and a hooded cloak lined with dull red. She had never seemed to me more exquisite."