11/25/08 - Homework

By Stanley Switalski
Identify at least 4 similes in chapter 5
"He was like a common gardener walking with a rose."

"The tulip-beds across the road flamed like throbbing rings of fire."

"The brightly coloured parasols danced and dipped like monstrous butterflies."

"They cut the air like a dagger."

"...I will find out who he is, track him down, and kill him like a dog."

Vocabulary words you may need to know for Chapter 6
  • Infatuation - (V) To be inspired with an intense but short-lived passion or admiration for.
  • Virtues - (N) Behavior showing high moral standards.
  • Incorrigible - (Adj) (of a person or their tendencies) Not able to be corrected, improved, or reformed.
  • Pompous - (Adj) Affectedly and irritatingly grand, solemn, or self-important.
  • Spiritualize - (T.V.) Elevate to a spiritual level.
  • Interminable - (Adj) Endless (often used hyperbolically).
  • Fiasco - (N) A thing that is a complete failure, esp. in a ludicrous or humiliating way.
  • Profanation - (T.V.) Treat (something sacred) with irreverence or disrespect.
  • Anodyne - (Adj) Not likely to provoke dissent or offense; uncontentious or inoffensive, often deliberately so.
  • Illusion - (N) A false idea or belief.
  •  

    11/25/08 - Chapter 5 of The Picture of Dorian Gray

    By Stanley Switalski
    Aim: Which one of the seven deadly sins is most evident so far in Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray?

    DN: Have you ever had a friend whose girlfriend/boyfriend/significant other who you did not like? Were you envious of their relationship?
    None of my friends have bad enough judgment that their girlfriend/boyfriend/significant other would annoy me. If anything, I was happy for my friend as she and her boyfriend are both extremely happy and seemed perfect for one another.

    Did you experience any of the seven deadly sins?
    Not really. I was happy to see that my friend had found someone she really liked, and I knew the guy was a true gentleman. That is about as much thought as I put into it.

    Discussion questions

    Identify members of Sibyl Vane’s family and analyze their interrelationships.
    Within the Vane family there is Sibyl, James and Mrs. Vane.
    James seems to be very controlling of his sister and a very overprotective person. This might be because there is no father in the household and he felt it was necessary that he took that position.
    Mrs. Vane seems very relaxed towards Sibyl’s judgments and decisions. So long as the gentleman is of a good family and is wealthy, she could care less who Sibyl marries.
    Sibyl, herself, is completely loving to both Mrs. Vane and James. In actuality, she is a very loving person. She seems to have a unique "There can be no evil" aurora that floats around her.

    Examine the various reactions of Sibyl, Mrs. Vane, and Jim toward Dorian.
    Sibyl calls Dorian "Prince charming," as she does not even know his real name. Mrs. Vane feels as though Dorian is a good man as he is rich and of “good stock." James does not like Dorian; “There is something that rubs him the wrong way.”

    Critical Response
    Examine the universality of the statement, “Children begin by loving their parents; as they grow older they judge them; sometimes they forgive them.”
    At first, children are born with complete innocence. Therefore they base right and wrong on their parent’s. However as the children grow older, they start to decide right and wrong by themselves. This is when they start to judge their parents, become angered and might forgive them later on.
    In The Picture of Dorian Gray, James is a perfect example of this. When James was younger, he knew that he should have had a father, but did not know why. As he grew older, he started to wrap his mind around how his father might have been a “dirty scoundrel.” Just before James departed, he was still angry with his father for being such. However, once he talked to his mother and saw her view, he had forgiven his father for his act.

    Individual Learning
    We identified the seven deadly sins of Pride, Avarice (greed), Envy, Wrath (anger), Lust, Gluttony, Sloth. Please use the internet to find images that you think represents each sin.
    The 7 Deadly Sins Definition Image Why is the image a good rep. Identify the sin in Dorian Gray
    Pride (Noun) A feeling of deep pleasure or satisfaction derived from one's own achievements, the achievements of those with whom is closely associated, or from qualities or possessions that are widely admired.
    Source: New Oxford American Dictionary

    This is a perfect example of pride as Napoleon was a very successful man in his conquests. In this portrait, Napoleon is so proud of himself that he chooses to pose in excellent clothes while on his noble steed pointing up to the gods. I don't know if anyone else could capture so much pride in a painting in such a unique way. A gentleman who is full of pride in this novel is the gentleman who owns the theater in which Sibyl plays in. He is extremely proud of, not only her, but his theater as well. Even Dorian recognized his pride. "He [the gentleman] told me once, with an air of pride, that his five bankruptcies were entirely due to 'The Bard,' as he insisted on calling him. He seemed to think it a distinction."
    Avarice (Noun) Extreme greed for wealth or material gain.
    Source: New Oxford American Dictionary

    Source: http://tr.im/greed
    This image represents greed in a unique way. Not only does greed and extreme wealth have to measured in money. In a sense, an avarice person would love to control the world and have it all to itself. If this person had to share some of the world, they would unwillingly give minuscule shares. Avarice is prevalent in Lord Henry. For example, Lord Henry wants to spend as much time as possible with Dorian. He even went so far as corrupting Dorian's friendship with Basil. Now that Lord Henry has Dorian, he never wants to let him go. This comes into play when Sibyl comes into Dorian's life. As soon as she does, you can really see Lord Henry's avarice personality come into play.
    Envy (Noun) A feeling of discontented or resentful longing aroused by someone else's possessions, qualities, or luck.
    Source: New Oxford American Dictionary

    Source: http://tr.im/dogenvy
    This image is a good photo of envy as it shows that envy does not need to be tied to love, money or humans at all; it is on a very simple level. In this one image, the bigger dog has the bone while the smaller dog is just left to look at the bone. Of course the smaller dog is going to be envious of the bigger one for it is the bigger dog who posses something he wishes he could to. A unique way that Oscar Wilde includes envy in his novel is through the actual painting of Dorian Gray. Dorian is definitely envious of the photo that Basil painted of him; the painting will forever contain its beauty while Dorian is left to wither away.
    Wrath (Noun) Extreme anger (chiefly used for humorous or rhetorical effect).
    Source: New Oxford American Dictionary

    Source: http://tr.im/wrath
    This is a humorous example of what Wrath is. To be wrathful means that you are unbelievably angry. Typically wrath is synonymous with the phrase, "Feel the wrath of (Name goes here)." This photo shows this quite well as the brown character is ready to expose its wrath (anger) on the kitten. A good example of wrath in this novel is when James takes a walk with Sibyl. As he becomes more and more immersed in the conversation, he becomes more passionate about his statement to the point where he comes out and reveals his wrath. "I wish I had, for as sure as there is a God in heaven, if he ever does you any wrong, I shall kill him."
    Lust (Noun) Very strong sexual desire.
    Source: New Oxford American Dictionary

    Source: http://tr.im/lust
    This is a subtle example of lust. Because lust is the desire for sex, most of the time two people will be close to one another appearing very affectionate towards one another. This is exactly what my photo depicts. The character with most lust in this novel would have to be Lord Henry. This is because he feels as though his wife, and all women for that matter, is nothing better than a beautiful item. With his unique personality, he is the only one, so far, who I can see as having lust.
    Gluttony (Noun) Habitual greed or excess in eating.
    Source: New Oxford American Dictionary

    Source: http://tr.im/gluttony
    This is one of the better examples of gluttony because it goes to show that not everyone who is guilty of gluttony is fat. By definition, gluttony is excessive eating. While the person may not be fat, they might be so greedy that they take a huge stack of pancakes all for themselves. However, one who is accused of gluttony is synonymous with being called a moocher. So far in the story, the only person who I can think of committing an act of gluttony is Lord Henry. In the second chapter, he is already taking advantage of Basil's resources. "Basil, let us have something iced to drink, something with strawberries in it." If he isn't a glutton, I don't know who else in The Picture of Dorian Gray could be.
    Sloth (Noun) Reluctance to work or make an effort; laziness
    Source: New Oxford American Dictionary

    Source: http://tr.im/sloth
    This is a perfect description of sloth. As the definition states, a sloth is one who is lazy to the core. The man in the picture must obviously be lazy. He can't even bear to clean up his living quarter, let alone dress and bathe properly. This is an example of a sloth to the extreme. Dorian was very slothful after Basil had took the time out to send him his portrait in a exquisite frame. He hadn't talked to Basil in a long time, nor had he seen him in just as long. There was no reason for this other than laziness. Although he said he didn't want to see Basil alone as Basil said things that aggravated him, this is just an excuse for being slothful.

    Connect to self: Which of the seven are you guilty of TODAY?
    I would be guilty of being a sloth. This is due to the fact that I had little sleep the night before and cannot function as such. Instead of straining myself, why not be a sloth and relax?
     

    11/24/08 - Homework Assignment

    By Stanley Switalski
    Research and Correlate the Allusions with Dorian Gray:
    Philistine (In respect to Basil) By definition of webster, a philistine can be a person who is un-informed in a special area of knowledge. This definitely applies to Basil as he is only intelligent, and only cares, about his art. He could care less about anything else, say for instance where he is going to be getting his next paycheck.
    Philistine (In respect to Dorian) Dorian might be a philistine when it comes to love and relationships. He “fell in love” with a woman who is an actor and, after three weeks, is already engaged. This, to me, is a perfect example of a philistine.
    Giordano Bruno Giordano Bruno, according to wikipedia, “was an Italian philosopher best-known as an early proponent of heliocentrism, the theory that the sun is the center of the universe, and the infinity of the universe.” Giordano Bruno was brought up in the narrator’s comparison of soul and body. “Was the soul a shadow seated in the house of sin? Or was the body really in the soul, as Giordano Bruno thought?” This statement is a parallel statement to the argument back in the day that Earth was the center of the universe. Bruno was thought of as crazy for believing that the Sun was the center of the universe. This relation is made because Lord Henry is starting to question why Dorian would have made such a rash decision to fall in love. Although completely normal, Lord Henry sees Sibyl as someone invading his “property.”

    Literary Elements: Metaphor-people like Dorian: willful sunbeams of life.
    “The lad was premature.”
    “He was gathering his harvest while it was yet spring.”
    “He was like one of those gracious figures in a pageant or a play, whose joys seem to be remote from one, but whose sorrows stir one’s sense of beauty, and whose wounds are like red roses.”

    Personification: Soul, Desire
    “Out of its secret hiding-place had crept his soul, and desire had come to meet it on the way.”

    Vocabulary for chapter 4:

    Aphorisms – (Noun) A pithy observation that contains a general truth, such as, “if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.”

    Munificent – (Adj) (of a gift or sum of money) larger or more generous than is usual or necessary.

    Consummate – (Verb) Make (a marriage or relationship) complete by having sexual intercourse.

    Crucible – (Noun) A ceramic or metal container in which metals or other substances may be melted or subjected to very high temperatures.

    Turbid – (Adj) (of a liquid) cloudy, opaque, or thick with suspended matter.

    Animalism – (Noun) Behavior that is characteristic of or appropriate to animals, particularly in being physical and instinctive.
     

    11/24/08 - Chapter 4 of The Picture of Dorian Gray

    By Stanley Switalski
    Do Now: Free write the Prediction: How will Dorian’s engagement to Sibyl change his relationship with Lord Henry?
    Lord Henry is quite interested in Dorian; he would like to spend as much time with Dorian in order to study his complex personality. However, now that Dorian is engaged with Sibyl, he will be spending a lot more timer with her instead of Lord Henry. Now Lord Henry will not only be unable to spend more time to study Dorian, but Lord Henry will no longer be able to inject his views and ideas into Dorian. This might possibly change Dorian for the better, as Lord Henry can be an extremely negative influence.

    Who is Victoria?
    Victoria is Lord Henry’s wife. Lord Henry states: "Women are just a decorative sex that you wear on your arm."

    How would you characterize Sibyl Vane?
    Sibyl Vane is extremely naive and pure, with no concept as to what an evil could be.

    How/Where did she meet Dorian
    Sibyl was an actress at a small theater. Dorian had stumbled upon the theater and decided to enter. It was here that Dorian first saw her. At first the gentleman who owned the theater offered Dorian a way backstage to meet her, but he denied. He decided to go every night after the first night as he could not go without seeing Sibyl. It was after the third or fourth visit that he decided to accept the gentleman’s offer to meet Sibyl.

    What does she call Dorian?
    He is “Prince Charming” to her. Sadly enough, Sibyl does not know Dorian's real name.

    How long do they know each other in the story so far?
    They only know one another for three weeks.


    Critical Thinking
    Examine the relationship between Lord Henry and his wife Victoria and compare the relationship between Lord Henry and Dorian. How does Lord Henry feel about the relationship between Dorian and Sibyl? Analyze Lord Henry’s view of women, men and fidelity. Analyze the change in the relationship between Dorian and Basil.
    The relationship between Lord Henry and his wife is terrible. They basically lead separate, independent lives. Although we do not know Victoria's view at this point, Lord Henry sees woman as a "decorative sex." "My dear boy [Dorian], no woman is a genius. Women are a decorative sex. They never have anything to say, but they say it charmingly. Women represent the triumph of matter over mind, just as men represent the triumph of mind over morals."
    So although he does not care much for his wife, Lord Henry is quite intrigued by Dorian. There is just something about him that Lord Henry wishes to study, and therefore wishes to spend as much time with him as humanly possible.
    When Dorian starts to speak of his new found love, Lord Henry starts to become worried. Although he is worried because Dorian will no longer be spending as much time with him, he tells Dorian " the people who love only once in their lives are really the shallow people. What they call their loyalty, and their fidelity, I call either the lethargy of custom or their lack of imagination. Faithfulness is to the emotional life what consistency is to the life of the intellect--simply a confession of failure."
    From all of these statements, we can tell that Lord Henry has set views about women, men and fidelity. As for women, their main responsibility is to look pretty. When you marry a woman, their responsibility is to be a trophy wife that you can be proud of. It doesn't matter whether you love them or spend time with them. So long as their beautiful. A man is supposed to be the intelligent one. He is the one who challenges all morals. As for fidelity, Lord Henry thinks of it as a complete joke. He feels as though there is no possible way that you can keep loving one person. As the popular internet meme goes, Lord Henry sees fidelity as an epic fail.

    After Dorian started to hang around Lord Henry, he hardly talked to Basil at all. It is as though Dorian completely forgot about the gentleman who painstakingly painted a photo of him. It is because of his change in personality that Dorian no longer wishes to see Basil alone. "He says things that annoy me. He gives me good advice." It now appears as though the relationship between Basil and Dorian has deteriorated for the worse.


    Cooperative Learning
    You need the digital image of yourself for this mini class project today! Using our laptops-Create a Powerpoint on Self Love

     

    11/21/08 - Chapter 3 of The Picture of Dorian Gray

    By Stanley Switalski
    Task: How does Lord Henry discover more about Dorian Gray?
    DN: Respond to the following in two or three sentences: “Youth is the one thing worth having.”
    I do not believe that this is true. There are many more things, such as intelligence and health, that are more valuable than youth.
    Discuss what is revealed about Dorian’s parentage and the effect it has had on him.
    His mother was really beautiful and there was this guy after her and everyone in the area wanted the gentleman. But his mother denied the gentleman and married a normal, run-of-the-mill gentleman. Afterwards, Kelso had hired someone to insult Dorian's father and ended up dying in a duel. Dorian's mother soon died afterwards as well.

    As for the effect, as Lord Henry states, "It posed the lad, made him more perfect, as it were."
    Find the similie where Lord Henry compares talking to Dorian like playing an exquisite violin.
    Talking to him was like playing upon an exquisite violin. He answered to every touch and thrill of the bow.
    What are Dorian’s feeling towards Lord Henry?
    It is sort of how Basil felt towards Dorian. Dorian looks up to Lord Henry as extremely wise and the answer to all the questions he had about life. “I feel I must come with you. Do let me. And you will promise to talk to me all the time? No one talks so wonderfully as you do.”
    Individual Online research: Correlate the following Allusions with Dorian: Titan and Dryad
    Titan: “He could be made a Titan or a toy.” What Oscar Wilde is alluding to here is that Dorian did not have a set future. Because he had no parents growing up, he could, and still can, be shaped into anything. He could be a great, powerful god (Titan) or a simple beautiful toy that served no other purpose than to be played with. Dryad: “the silent spirit that dwelt in dim woodland, and walked unseen in open field, suddenly showing herself, Dryadlike and not afraid.” What Oscar Wilde is alluding to here is that Dorian is like a Dryad. He too is shy and secluded and will only show his personality to certain people, like a Dryad was only friendly with Artemis.
     

    11/20/08 - Homework Assignment

    By Stanley Switalski
    Vocabulary

    Petulant – (Of a person or their manner) childishly sulky or bad-tempered.
    Philanthropy - the desire to promote the welfare of others, expressed especially by the generous donation of money to good causes.
    Paradox - A statement or proposition that, despite sound (or apparently sound) reasoning from acceptable premises, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, or self-contradictory.
    Caprice – A sudden and unaccountable change of mood or behavior.
    Panegyric – A public speech or published text in praise of someone or something.
    Candour – The quality of being open and honest in expression; frankless.
    Fidelity – Faithfulness to a person, cause, or belief, demonstrated by continuing loyalty and support.
    Physiology – The branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.

    Chapter 1 Literary Elements

    Setting: London, England
    There is a unique characterization of Lord Henry on the first page.
    There is definitely a unique diction that “paints us a better picture” of the setting.
    “The dim roar of London was like the bourdon note of a distant organ.”
    “Your cynicism is simply a pose.”
    “The blue cloud- shadows chased themselves across the grass like swallows.”
    “It is like a bric-à-brac shop, all monsters and dust, and everything priced above its proper value.”
    “How horribly unjust of you!’ cried Lord Henry, tilting his hat back, and looking up at the little clouds that were drifting across the hollowed turquoise of the summer sky, like ravelled skeins of glossy white silk.”
    “The wind shook some blossoms from the trees, and the heavy lilac blooms, with their clustering stars, moved to and fro in the languid air.”

    Analysis
    When we first hear of Dorian Gray, it is threw Basil’s “beautiful” painting. According to Lord Henry, this is Basil’s best work yet. He “must certainly send it next year to the Grosvenor.” Lord Henry describes Dorian Gray as a young Adonis, who looks as if he was made of ivory and rose-leaves.
    In Chapter 2, as Lord Henry sees Dorian in person, he starts to see how “handsome” Dorian is. He has “Finely-curved scarlet lips, frank blue eyes and crisp gold hair. There was also something in his face that made one trust him at once.” When Basil starts to talk about his first encounter with Dorian Gray, we see as that they appear to be “soul mates.” Basil states he “became conscious that someone was looking at [him]. He turned half-way round and saw Dorian Gray for the first time.” After running into an acquaintance, Basil got a chance to be introduced to Dorian Gray. Whether they met because of Basil’s acquaintance or not, Dorian had felt that they were destined to know each other.

    References to Music
    “The dim roar of London was like the bourdon note of a distant organ.” “Sir Humpty Dumpty”
    While Lord Henry was babbling on to Dorian, the author compared his voice to a low, musical voice.
    When Dorian had asked Lord Henry to stop, after thinking, the author states Dorian had “touched some secret chord, that had never been touched before, but that he felt was now vibrating and throbbing to curious pulses.”

    Examine the Interaction
    Lord Henry is extremely intrigued and curious about Dorian Gray. He keeps insisting that the world should see the painting of Dorian Gray and he keeps insisting that Basil should tell him everything and more about Dorian. In fact, when Dorian arrives, Lord Henry, although Basil wishes him not to, insists that Basil introduces Dorian to him.
    When Lord Henry finally gets the chance to meet Dorian, he uses hit wit and manipulating attitude to change Dorian’s attitude about life. Because of Lord Henry, Dorian takes time to reflect on his life and his “beauty” and comes to believe that Lord Henry is correct. Now Dorian would rather listen to Lord Henry than spend time with Basil as he finds Lord Henry as a more valuable and insightful person.

    Cause and Effect
    At first Dorian is ready to breakout in tears. After the talk Dorian had with Lord Henry, he now believes that all he has that is important in this world is beauty. Now when he looks at the painting, Dorian finally comes to realize how beautiful he really is and all that beauty to be lost. Although he adores the painting as it captures himself better than anything else, Dorian hates the painting as it will forever seal its beauty while Dorian is left to lose it.

    Compare and Contrast
    Basil is completely different from Lord Henry. Basil likes to lead a life of secrecy where what he does is his own business. He does not care whether he is popular, nor does he care what other people think about him. He just wants to enjoy his passion for art and his passion for secrecy. Lord Henry on the other hand admires a rich lifestyle filled with grace and beauty. As he stated in chapter 1, he chooses his friends for their good looks, his acquaintances for their characters and his enemies for his brains. This is because no one could possibly be any better than him. They can only be equal, and that is if they share his same “olive-green” beauty and rich life style.
    The conflict between the two arises from this. While Lord Henry finds life to be all about beauty and living in a beautiful manner, Basil feels as though there is more to life than just beauty.

    Research and Correlate
    Dorian Gray has the appearance of Hermes because of his golden hair (and overall appearance) and very light personality. However, at this stage in Dorian’s life, I can never picture him looking like a faun. A faun is extremely ugly, being half beast half human. A faun is unkempt and has all the features that an old man would. Although Dorian may look like a faun in his older age, he certainly does not resemble one in his current age.

    Free Write on Prediction
    I believe that, by Dorian becoming friends with Lord Henry, the friendship between Dorian and Basil will completely break. This is because Basil is pretty much the complete opposite of Lord Henry. While Lord Henry is beautiful and believes in a beautiful, outlandish lifestyle, Basil would like to keep to himself and keep a low profile. The unfortunate part is that Lord Henry is both persuasive and manipulative. Because of this, he is able to say little remarks that change Dorian’s entire attitude. This change is deviating from the attitude that Basil used to know, and therefore their friendship will deviate as well.

    Chapter 2 Literary Elements

    ‘Just turn your head a little more to the right, Dorian, like a good boy,’
    “It is one of the great facts of the world, like sunlight, or spring-time, or the reflection in dark waters of that silver shell we call the moon.”
    “The sense of his own beauty came on him like a revelation.”
    “As he thought of it, a sharp pang of pain struck like a knife across him, and made each delicate fibre of his nature quiver.”
    “Lord Henry went out to the garden, and found Dorian Gray burying his face in the great cool lilac-blossoms, feverishly drinking in their perfume as if it had been wine.”
    “He felt as if a hand of ice had been laid upon his heart.”
    The Setting is still in Basil’s studio.
    The flower seemed to quiver.
     

    11/20/08 - Chapters 1 and 2 of A.P.O.D.G.

    By Stanley Switalski
    Task: Answer the following questions and complete the internet research.

    Lord Henry Wotton: How is he a manipulator and an initiator?
    He manipulates via smooth talking and persuasive points. I guess you can say he is a mind ninja. He sits around a person’s thoughts and then strikes out of nowhere when the time is right. He is an initiator because he tries to change a person’s view on a personal and touchy topic.

    What kind of cigarettes does he smoke? Is this a hint of a decadent lifestyle?
    He smokes cigarettes laced with opium. Smoking cigarettes that make him reach a higher high then he already is at obviously supports the fact that he likes the more beautiful side of life.

    How is he cynical?
    He is cynical because he feels as though beauty is the only valuable desirable virtue you may posses. Once you lose your beauty, then you lose yourself and your importance.

    Basil Hallward: Cite his reaction to his painting of Dorian Gray?
    He didn’t want anyone to know about it as he put to much of himself into it. He does not want people to study it for he is afraid his painting would reveal a secret of himself.
    I have put into it all the extraordinary romance of which, of course, I have never dared to speak to him. He knows nothing about it. He will never know anything about it. But the world might guess it; and I will not bare my soul to their shallow, prying eyes. My heart shall never be put under their microscope. There is too much of myself in the thing, Harry,—too much of myself!

    How has he violated the code of an artist according to Wilde’s preface?
    Art is supposed to conceal the artist, but Basil’s painting put all of himself into the painting.

    He obviously sees in Dorian absolute beauty and harmony. Identify where in the passages.
    It is later in the first chapter. The first time that Basil had saw Dorian was at a party. At first glance, Basil grew “interested in his personality.” Afterwards, when Lord Henry started to ask Basil questions about Dorian, we start to really see the qualities of Dorian threw Basil.

    What is the main conflict in this paragraph?
    While they both agree that this is Basil’s best work yet, Basil does not want to publish his work while Lord Henry deems it necessary for him to do so.


    Research and Correlate the allusions with traits and circumstances surrounding Dorian Gray: get an image of each and write your own synopsis.

    Term An Image Representing the term A description of the term Traits and circumstances surrounding Dorian Gray
    Allusion An allusion is where something indirectly references something else in relation to the first item. For my photo, I chose a gas mask. For those who know about the new technology implemented in World War I, poison gas was a deadly way of killing a troop. To prevent this, soldiers were required to keep their gas masks handy. So by showing a photo of the gas mask, I created an allusion to World War I. Dorian Gray is constantly being alluded to Greek gods. For example, he has been compared to Adonis in sense of beauty. I mean, he was even directly linked with a Greek's grace in Chapter 2.
    Adonis He is a central cult figure in various mystery religions, who enters Greek mythology in Hellenistic times. Dorian Gray is compaired to Adonis' beauty
    Aphrodite Aphrodite is the classical Greek goddess of love, beauty. Aphrodite is also known as Kypris and Cytherea, after the two places, Cyprus and Cythera, which claimed her birth. Dorian Gray is constantly being alluded to Greek gods. For example, he has been compared to Adonis in sense of beauty. Maybe he is being compared to her beauty as well?
    Narcissus In Greek mythology, Narcissus, The Self-Admirer, was a hero of the territory of Thespiae in Boeotia who was renowned for his beauty. The story goes that he rejected the nymph Echo and fell in love with his own reflection in a pool. He pined away and was changed into the flower that bears his name. By this time in the book, we comprehend that Dorian is beautiful, just like the greek gods. However, because of Lord Henry in Chapter 2, Dorian starts to admire and recognize his beauty much more than he used to before.
     

    11/18/08 - Homework Assignment

    By Stanley Switalski
    What will I look like in 50 Years:
    • Grandfather looking face
    o Pale Skin
    o Wrinkles Everywhere
    o A blank stare into space
    • Bald
    o Same hair color
    • Bigger Nose
    o “The Switalski Nose”

    What are the Seven Deadly Sins?
    • Lust
    • Gluttony
    • Greed
    • Sloth
    o Sin of Sadness or Dispair
    • Wrath
    • Envy
    • Pride
     

    Intro to The Picture of Dorian Gray

    By Stanley Switalski
    Task: Research key facts on Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray

    Date of first publication: April, 1891

    Genre: Gothic, philosophical and/or comedy of manners

    Point of View: The Point of view is third person omniscient. This is because at times the narrator sees the external world as well as what the characters are thinking.

    Setting: London, England

    Themes: The purpose of art, the supremacy of youth and beauty, the surface nature of society and the negative consequences of influence.

    Tone: Gothic, sardonic and comedic

    Oscar Wilde born and died: Born: October 16th, 1854 to Jane Francesca Elgee and William Wilde. Died: November 30th, 1900

    Married: Married on May 29th, 1884 to Constance Lloyd

    Children: They had two children, Cyril in 1885 and Vyvyan in 1886.
    Education: He first attended the Portora Royal School at Enniskillen. He excelled here at "studying the classics, taking top prize his last two years, and also earning a second prize in drawing." He later received a scholarship from the Portora Royal School to attend Trinity College in Dublin. Again, he did a great job in studing the classics. "In 1874, Oscar crowned his successes at Trinity with two final achievements. He won the college's Berkeley Gold Medal for Greek and was awarded a Demyship scholarship to Magdalen College in Oxford." He took the scholarship and excelled at Oxford as well.
    Writing Career: Wilde's most creative period of his life came after his marriage. He had published two collections of children's stories, his first and only novel and numerous plays. Because of the quality of his plays, Oscar Wilde easily established himself as a playwright.
    Crimes and arrests:In April of 1895, he was "arrested and convicted of gross indecency and sentenced to two years hard labor. Constance took the children to Switzerland and reverted to an old family name, “Holland.”

    Literary works:
    Poetry
    • Ravenna (1878)
    • Poems (1881)
    • The Sphinx (1894)
    • The Ballad of Reading Gaol (1898)
    Plays
    • Vera; or, The Nihilists (1880)
    • The Duchess of Padua (1883)
    • Salomé (French version) (1893, first performed in Paris 1896)
    • Lady Windermere's Fan (1892)
    • A Woman of No Importance (1893)
    • Salomé: A Tragedy in One Act (1894)
    • An Ideal Husband (1895)
    • The Importance of Being Earnest (1895)
    • La Sainte Courtisane and A Florentine Tragedy Fragmentary (1908)
    Prose
    • The Canterville Ghost (1887)
    • The Happy Prince and Other Stories (1888, fairy tales)
    • The Decay Of Lying (First published in 1889, republished in Intentions 1891)
    • Lord Arthur Savile's Crime and Other Stories (1891)
    • Intentions (1891, critical dialogues and essays, comprising The Critic as Artist, The Decay of Lying, Pen, Pencil and Poison and The Truth of Masks)
    • The Picture of Dorian Gray (1891, Wilde's only novel)
    • A House of Pomegranates (1891, fairy tales)
    • The Soul of Man under Socialism (First published in the Pall Mall Gazette, 1891, first book publication 1904)
    • Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (First published in the Oxford student magazine The Chameleon, December, 1894)
    • De Profundis (1905)
    • The Rise of Historical Criticism (published in incomplete form 1905 and completed form in 1908)
    • The Letters of Oscar Wilde (1960 Re-released in 2000, with letters uncovered since 1960, and new, detailed, footnotes by Merlin Holland)
    • Teleny or The Reverse of the Medal (Paris, 1893. It has been attributed to Wilde, but was more likely a combined effort by a several of Wilde's friends, which he may have edited.)
     

    11/18/08 - Key Facts about Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray

    By Stanley Switalski
    Task: Students will research the key facts about Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray. Students will understand (Aestheticism, Hedonism, Decadents, Dandyism, Homosexuality, and Victorianism)

    DN: What do think is the meaning of self-love? Use the following table to brain storm list 3 synonyms, 3 antonyms, and 3 examples.

    Self-Love Synonyms Antonyms Examples
    Self love is to treasure certain values of yourself. Selfish
    Self-Centered
    Conceited
    Generous
    Giving
    "Puts others first"
    Paris Hilton
    Kanye West
    Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart